<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.9.3/dist/Chart.min.js"></script>

class Country(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)

class City(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    country = models.ForeignKey(Country, on_delete=models.CASCADE)
    population = models.PositiveIntegerField()

from django.shortcuts import render
from mysite.core.models import City

def pie_chart(request):
    labels = []
    data = []

    queryset = City.objects.order_by('-population')[:5]
    for city in queryset:
        labels.append(city.name)
        data.append(city.population)

    return render(request, 'pie_chart.html', {
        'labels': labels,
        'data': data,
    })

from django.urls import path
from mysite.core import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('pie-chart/', views.pie_chart, name='pie-chart'),
]

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
  <div id="container" style="width: 75%;">
    <canvas id="pie-chart"></canvas>
  </div>

  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.9.3/dist/Chart.min.js"></script>
  <script>

    var config = {
      type: 'pie',
      data: {
        datasets: [{
          data: {{ data|safe }},
          backgroundColor: [
            '#696969', '#808080', '#A9A9A9', '#C0C0C0', '#D3D3D3'
          ],
          label: 'Population'
        }],
        labels: {{ labels|safe }}
      },
      options: {
        responsive: true
      }
    };

    window.onload = function() {
      var ctx = document.getElementById('pie-chart').getContext('2d');
      window.myPie = new Chart(ctx, config);
    };

  </script>

{% endblock %}

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.db.models import Sum
from django.http import JsonResponse
from mysite.core.models import City

def home(request):
    return render(request, 'home.html')

def population_chart(request):
    labels = []
    data = []

    queryset = City.objects.values('country__name').annotate(country_population=Sum('population')).order_by('-country_population')
    for entry in queryset:
        labels.append(entry['country__name'])
        data.append(entry['country_population'])
    
    return JsonResponse(data={
        'labels': labels,
        'data': data,
    })

from django.urls import path
from mysite.core import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('', views.home, name='home'),
    path('population-chart/', views.population_chart, name='population-chart'),
]

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}

  <div id="container" style="width: 75%;">
    <canvas id="population-chart" data-url="{% url 'population-chart' %}"></canvas>
  </div>

  <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.4.1.min.js"></script>
  <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@2.9.3/dist/Chart.min.js"></script>
  <script>

    $(function () {

      var $populationChart = $("#population-chart");
      $.ajax({
        url: $populationChart.data("url"),
        success: function (data) {

          var ctx = $populationChart[0].getContext("2d");

          new Chart(ctx, {
            type: 'bar',
            data: {
              labels: data.labels,
              datasets: [{
                label: 'Population',
                backgroundColor: 'blue',
                data: data.data
              }]          
            },
            options: {
              responsive: true,
              legend: {
                position: 'top',
              },
              title: {
                display: true,
                text: 'Population Bar Chart'
              }
            }
          });

        }
      });

    });

  </script>

{% endblock %}

<canvas id="population-chart" data-url="{% url 'population-chart' %}"></canvas>

var $populationChart = $("#population-chart");
$.ajax({
  url: $populationChart.data("url"),
  success: function (data) {
    // ...
  }
});

form = InvoiceForm(request.POST)
if form.is_valid():
    invoice = form.save(commit=False)
    invoice.user = request.user
    invoice.save()

serializer = InvoiceSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
    serializer.save(user=request.user)

serializer = InvoiceSerializer(data=request.data)
if serializer.is_valid():
    serializer.save(user=request.user, date=timezone.now(), status='sent')

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import models

class Invoice(models.Model):
    SENT = 1
    PAID = 2
    VOID = 3
    STATUS_CHOICES = (
        (SENT, 'sent'),
        (PAID, 'paid'),
        (VOID, 'void'),
    )

    user = models.ForeignKey(User, on_delete=models.CASCADE, related_name='invoices')
    number = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    date = models.DateTimeField(auto_now_add=True)
    status = models.PositiveSmallIntegerField(choices=STATUS_CHOICES)
    amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)

from rest_framework import serializers
from core.models import Invoice

class InvoiceSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
    class Meta:
        model = Invoice
        fields = ('number', 'amount')

from rest_framework import status
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.views import APIView
from core.models import Invoice
from core.serializers import InvoiceSerializer

class InvoiceAPIView(APIView):
    def post(self, request):
        serializer = InvoiceSerializer(data=request.data)
        serializer.is_valid(raise_exception=True)
        serializer.save(user=request.user, status=Invoice.SENT)
        return Response(status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)

from rest_framework.viewsets import ModelViewSet
from core.models import Invoice
from core.serializers import InvoiceSerializer

class InvoiceViewSet(ModelViewSet):
    queryset = Invoice.objects.all()
    serializer_class = InvoiceSerializer

    def perform_create(self, serializer):
        serializer.save(user=self.request.user, status=Invoice.SENT)

from django import forms

class DateForm(forms.Form):
    date = forms.DateTimeField(
        input_formats=['%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'],
        widget=forms.DateTimeInput(attrs={
            'class': 'form-control datetimepicker-input',
            'data-target': '#datetimepicker1'
        })
    )

<div class="input-group date" id="datetimepicker1" data-target-input="nearest">
  {{ form.date }}
  <div class="input-group-append" data-target="#datetimepicker1" data-toggle="datetimepicker">
    <div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i></div>
  </div>
</div>

<script>
  $(function () {
    $("#datetimepicker1").datetimepicker({
      format: 'DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm',
    });
  });
</script>

from django.forms import DateTimeInput

class BootstrapDateTimePickerInput(DateTimeInput):
    template_name = 'widgets/bootstrap_datetimepicker.html'

    def get_context(self, name, value, attrs):
        datetimepicker_id = 'datetimepicker_{name}'.format(name=name)
        if attrs is None:
            attrs = dict()
        attrs['data-target'] = '#{id}'.format(id=datetimepicker_id)
        attrs['class'] = 'form-control datetimepicker-input'
        context = super().get_context(name, value, attrs)
        context['widget']['datetimepicker_id'] = datetimepicker_id
        return context

<div class="input-group date" id="{{ widget.datetimepicker_id }}" data-target-input="nearest">
  {% include "django/forms/widgets/input.html" %}
  <div class="input-group-append" data-target="#{{ widget.datetimepicker_id }}" data-toggle="datetimepicker">
    <div class="input-group-text"><i class="fa fa-calendar"></i></div>
  </div>
</div>

<script>
  $(function () {
    $("#{{ widget.datetimepicker_id }}").datetimepicker({
      format: 'DD/MM/YYYY HH:mm',
    });
  });
</script>

from .widgets import BootstrapDateTimePickerInput

class DateForm(forms.Form):
    date = forms.DateTimeField(
        input_formats=['%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'], 
        widget=BootstrapDateTimePickerInput()
    )

{{ form.date }}

<form method="post">
  {% csrf_token %}
  {{ form.as_p }}
  <input type="submit" value="Submit">
</form>

from django import forms

class DateForm(forms.Form):
    date = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=['%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'])

{{ form.date }}

<script>
  $(function () {
    $("#id_date").datetimepicker({
      format: 'd/m/Y H:i',
    });
  });
</script>

from django.forms import DateTimeInput

class XDSoftDateTimePickerInput(DateTimeInput):
    template_name = 'widgets/xdsoft_datetimepicker.html'

{% include "django/forms/widgets/input.html" %}

<script>
  $(function () {
    $("input[name='{{ widget.name }}']").datetimepicker({
      format: 'd/m/Y H:i',
    });
  });
</script>

from django import forms
from .widgets import XDSoftDateTimePickerInput

class DateForm(forms.Form):
    date = forms.DateTimeField(
        input_formats=['%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'], 
        widget=XDSoftDateTimePickerInput()
    )

{{ form.date }}

from django import forms

class DateForm(forms.Form):
    date = forms.DateTimeField(input_formats=['%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'])

{{ form.date }}

<script>
  $(function () {
    $("#id_date").datepicker({
      format:'dd/mm/yyyy',
    });
  });
</script>

from django.forms import DateInput

class FengyuanChenDatePickerInput(DateInput):
    template_name = 'widgets/fengyuanchen_datepicker.html'

{% include "django/forms/widgets/input.html" %}

<script>
  $(function () {
    $("input[name='{{ widget.name }}']").datepicker({
      format:'dd/mm/yyyy',
    });
  });
</script>

from django import forms
from .widgets import FengyuanChenDatePickerInput

class DateForm(forms.Form):
    date = forms.DateTimeField(
        input_formats=['%d/%m/%Y %H:%M'], 
        widget=FengyuanChenDatePickerInput()
    )

{{ form.date }}

from django.db import models

class Category(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=30)
    parent = models.ForeignKey('Category', on_delete=models.CASCADE, null=True)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.name

class Expense(models.Model):
    amount = models.DecimalField(max_digits=10, decimal_places=2)
    date = models.DateField()
    category = models.ForeignKey(Category, on_delete=models.CASCADE)

    def __str__(self):
        return self.amount

from functools import partial
from itertools import groupby
from operator import attrgetter

from django.forms.models import ModelChoiceIterator, ModelChoiceField


class GroupedModelChoiceIterator(ModelChoiceIterator):
    def __init__(self, field, groupby):
        self.groupby = groupby
        super().__init__(field)

    def __iter__(self):
        if self.field.empty_label is not None:
            yield ("", self.field.empty_label)
        queryset = self.queryset
        # Can't use iterator() when queryset uses prefetch_related()
        if not queryset._prefetch_related_lookups:
            queryset = queryset.iterator()
        for group, objs in groupby(queryset, self.groupby):
            yield (group, [self.choice(obj) for obj in objs])


class GroupedModelChoiceField(ModelChoiceField):
    def __init__(self, *args, choices_groupby, **kwargs):
        if isinstance(choices_groupby, str):
            choices_groupby = attrgetter(choices_groupby)
        elif not callable(choices_groupby):
            raise TypeError('choices_groupby must either be a str or a callable accepting a single argument')
        self.iterator = partial(GroupedModelChoiceIterator, groupby=choices_groupby)
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)

curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/ -H 'Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTQzODI4NDMxLCJqdGkiOiI3ZjU5OTdiNzE1MGQ0NjU3OWRjMmI0OTE2NzA5N2U3YiIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9.Ju70kdcaHKn1Qaz8H42zrOYk0Jx9kIckTn9Xx7vhikY'

xxxxx.yyyyy.zzzzz

header.payload.signature

header = eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9
payload = eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTQzODI4NDMxLCJqdGkiOiI3ZjU5OTdiNzE1MGQ0NjU3OWRjMmI0OTE2NzA5N2U3YiIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9
signature = Ju70kdcaHKn1Qaz8H42zrOYk0Jx9kIckTn9Xx7vhikY

{
  "typ": "JWT",
  "alg": "HS256"
}

{
  "token_type": "access",
  "exp": 1543828431,
  "jti": "7f5997b7150d46579dc2b49167097e7b",
  "user_id": 1
}

pip install djangorestframework_simplejwt

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework_simplejwt.authentication.JWTAuthentication',
    ],
}

from django.urls import path
from rest_framework_simplejwt import views as jwt_views

urlpatterns = [
    # Your URLs...
    path('api/token/', jwt_views.TokenObtainPairView.as_view(), name='token_obtain_pair'),
    path('api/token/refresh/', jwt_views.TokenRefreshView.as_view(), name='token_refresh'),
]

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated


class HelloView(APIView):
    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)

    def get(self, request):
        content = {'message': 'Hello, World!'}
        return Response(content)

from django.urls import path
from myapi.core import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('hello/', views.HelloView.as_view(), name='hello'),
]

http post http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/token/ username=vitor password=123

{
    "access": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTQ1MjI0MjU5LCJqdGkiOiIyYmQ1NjI3MmIzYjI0YjNmOGI1MjJlNThjMzdjMTdlMSIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9.D92tTuVi_YcNkJtiLGHtcn6tBcxLCBxz9FKD3qzhUg8",
    "refresh": "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoicmVmcmVzaCIsImV4cCI6MTU0NTMxMDM1OSwianRpIjoiMjk2ZDc1ZDA3Nzc2NDE0ZjkxYjhiOTY4MzI4NGRmOTUiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxfQ.rA-mnGRg71NEW_ga0sJoaMODS5ABjE5HnxJDb0F8xAo"
}

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/ "Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTQ1MjI0MjAwLCJqdGkiOiJlMGQxZDY2MjE5ODc0ZTY3OWY0NjM0ZWU2NTQ2YTIwMCIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9.9eHat3CvRQYnb5EdcgYFzUyMobXzxlAVh_IAgqyvzCE"

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/ "Authorization: Bearer eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoiYWNjZXNzIiwiZXhwIjoxNTQ1MjI0MjAwLCJqdGkiOiJlMGQxZDY2MjE5ODc0ZTY3OWY0NjM0ZWU2NTQ2YTIwMCIsInVzZXJfaWQiOjF9.9eHat3CvRQYnb5EdcgYFzUyMobXzxlAVh_IAgqyvzCE"

http post http://127.0.0.1:8000/api/token/refresh/ refresh=eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJ0b2tlbl90eXBlIjoicmVmcmVzaCIsImV4cCI6MTU0NTMwODIyMiwianRpIjoiNzAyOGFlNjc0ZTdjNDZlMDlmMzUwYjg3MjU1NGUxODQiLCJ1c2VyX2lkIjoxfQ.Md8AO3dDrQBvWYWeZsd_A1J39z6b6HEwWIUZ7ilOiPE

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
</head>
<body>
  <div class="container">
    {% block content %}
    {% endblock %}
  </div>
</body>
</html>

pip install django-crispy-forms

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...

    'crispy_forms',
]

CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap4'

from django import forms

STATES = (
    ('', 'Choose...'),
    ('MG', 'Minas Gerais'),
    ('SP', 'Sao Paulo'),
    ('RJ', 'Rio de Janeiro')
)

class AddressForm(forms.Form):
    email = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Email'}))
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput())
    address_1 = forms.CharField(
        label='Address',
        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': '1234 Main St'})
    )
    address_2 = forms.CharField(
        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Apartment, studio, or floor'})
    )
    city = forms.CharField()
    state = forms.ChoiceField(choices=STATES)
    zip_code = forms.CharField(label='Zip')
    check_me_out = forms.BooleanField(required=False)

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% block content %}
  <form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <table>{{ form.as_table }}</table>
    <button type="submit">Sign in</button>
  </form>
{% endblock %}

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% load crispy_forms_tags %}

{% block content %}
  <form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    {{ form|crispy }}
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
  </form>
{% endblock %}

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% load crispy_forms_tags %}

{% block content %}
  <form method="post">
    {% csrf_token %}
    <div class="form-row">
      <div class="form-group col-md-6 mb-0">
        {{ form.email|as_crispy_field }}
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-6 mb-0">
        {{ form.password|as_crispy_field }}
      </div>
    </div>
    {{ form.address_1|as_crispy_field }}
    {{ form.address_2|as_crispy_field }}
    <div class="form-row">
      <div class="form-group col-md-6 mb-0">
        {{ form.city|as_crispy_field }}
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-4 mb-0">
        {{ form.state|as_crispy_field }}
      </div>
      <div class="form-group col-md-2 mb-0">
        {{ form.zip_code|as_crispy_field }}
      </div>
    </div>
    {{ form.check_me_out|as_crispy_field }}
    <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary">Sign in</button>
  </form>
{% endblock %}

from django import forms
from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper
from crispy_forms.layout import Layout, Submit, Row, Column

STATES = (
    ('', 'Choose...'),
    ('MG', 'Minas Gerais'),
    ('SP', 'Sao Paulo'),
    ('RJ', 'Rio de Janeiro')
)

class AddressForm(forms.Form):
    email = forms.CharField(widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Email'}))
    password = forms.CharField(widget=forms.PasswordInput())
    address_1 = forms.CharField(
        label='Address',
        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': '1234 Main St'})
    )
    address_2 = forms.CharField(
        widget=forms.TextInput(attrs={'placeholder': 'Apartment, studio, or floor'})
    )
    city = forms.CharField()
    state = forms.ChoiceField(choices=STATES)
    zip_code = forms.CharField(label='Zip')
    check_me_out = forms.BooleanField(required=False)

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.helper = FormHelper()
        self.helper.layout = Layout(
            Row(
                Column('email', css_class='form-group col-md-6 mb-0'),
                Column('password', css_class='form-group col-md-6 mb-0'),
                css_class='form-row'
            ),
            'address_1',
            'address_2',
            Row(
                Column('city', css_class='form-group col-md-6 mb-0'),
                Column('state', css_class='form-group col-md-4 mb-0'),
                Column('zip_code', css_class='form-group col-md-2 mb-0'),
                css_class='form-row'
            ),
            'check_me_out',
            Submit('submit', 'Sign in')
        )

{% extends 'base.html' %}

{% load crispy_forms_tags %}

{% block content %}
  {% crispy form %}
{% endblock %}

<div class="custom-control custom-checkbox">
  <input type="checkbox" class="custom-control-input" id="customCheck1">
  <label class="custom-control-label" for="customCheck1">Check this custom checkbox</label>
</div>

{% load crispy_forms_field %}

<div class="form-group">
  <div class="custom-control custom-checkbox">
    {% crispy_field field 'class' 'custom-control-input' %}
    <label class="custom-control-label" for="{{ field.id_for_label }}">{{ field.label }}</label>
  </div>
</div>

from crispy_forms.layout import Field

class CustomCheckbox(Field):
    template = 'custom_checkbox.html'

class CustomFieldForm(AddressForm):
    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
        super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
        self.helper = FormHelper()
        self.helper.layout = Layout(
            Row(
                Column('email', css_class='form-group col-md-6 mb-0'),
                Column('password', css_class='form-group col-md-6 mb-0'),
                css_class='form-row'
            ),
            'address_1',
            'address_2',
            Row(
                Column('city', css_class='form-group col-md-6 mb-0'),
                Column('state', css_class='form-group col-md-4 mb-0'),
                Column('zip_code', css_class='form-group col-md-2 mb-0'),
                css_class='form-row'
            ),
            CustomCheckbox('check_me_out'),  # <-- Here
            Submit('submit', 'Sign in')
        )

pip install django
pip install djangorestframework

django-admin.py startproject myapi .

cd myapi

django-admin.py startapp core

myapi/
 |-- core/
 |    |-- migrations/
 |    |-- __init__.py
 |    |-- admin.py
 |    |-- apps.py
 |    |-- models.py
 |    |-- tests.py
 |    +-- views.py
 |-- __init__.py
 |-- settings.py
 |-- urls.py
 +-- wsgi.py
manage.py

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # Django Apps
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    # Third-Party Apps
    'rest_framework',

    # Local Apps (Your project's apps)
    'myapi.core',
]

python manage.py migrate

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response

class HelloView(APIView):
    def get(self, request):
        content = {'message': 'Hello, World!'}
        return Response(content)

from django.urls import path
from myapi.core import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('hello/', views.HelloView.as_view(), name='hello'),
]

curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/

from rest_framework.views import APIView
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated  # <-- Here


class HelloView(APIView):
    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)             # <-- And here

    def get(self, request):
        content = {'message': 'Hello, World!'}
        return Response(content)

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    # Django Apps
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',

    # Third-Party Apps
    'rest_framework',
    'rest_framework.authtoken',  # <-- Here

    # Local Apps (Your project's apps)
    'myapi.core',
]

REST_FRAMEWORK = {
    'DEFAULT_AUTHENTICATION_CLASSES': [
        'rest_framework.authentication.TokenAuthentication',  # <-- And here
    ],
}

python manage.py migrate

python manage.py createsuperuser --username vitor --email vitor@example.com

python manage.py drf_create_token vitor

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/ 'Authorization: Token 9054f7aa9305e012b3c2300408c3dfdf390fcddf'

curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/ -H 'Authorization: Token 9054f7aa9305e012b3c2300408c3dfdf390fcddf'

import requests

url = 'http://127.0.0.1:8000/hello/'
headers = {'Authorization': 'Token 9054f7aa9305e012b3c2300408c3dfdf390fcddf'}
r = requests.get(url, headers=headers)

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpRequest, HttpHandler, HttpEvent, HttpInterceptor } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs';

@Injectable()
export class AuthInterceptor implements HttpInterceptor {
  intercept(request: HttpRequest<any>, next: HttpHandler): Observable<HttpEvent<any>> {
    const user = JSON.parse(localStorage.getItem('user'));
    if (user && user.token) {
      request = request.clone({
        setHeaders: {
          Authorization: `Token ${user.accessToken}`
        }
      });
    }
    return next.handle(request);
  }
}

from django.urls import path
from rest_framework.authtoken.views import obtain_auth_token  # <-- Here
from myapi.core import views

urlpatterns = [
    path('hello/', views.HelloView.as_view(), name='hello'),
    path('api-token-auth/', obtain_auth_token, name='api_token_auth'),  # <-- And here
]

http http://127.0.0.1:8000/api-token-auth/

http post http://127.0.0.1:8000/api-token-auth/ username=vitor password=123

python manage.py help

Type 'manage.py help <subcommand>' for help on a specific subcommand.

Available subcommands:

[auth]
    changepassword
    createsuperuser

[contenttypes]
    remove_stale_contenttypes

[django]
    check
    compilemessages
    createcachetable
    dbshell
    diffsettings
    dumpdata
    flush
    inspectdb
    loaddata
    makemessages
    makemigrations
    migrate
    sendtestemail
    shell
    showmigrations
    sqlflush
    sqlmigrate
    sqlsequencereset
    squashmigrations
    startapp
    startproject
    test
    testserver

[sessions]
    clearsessions

[staticfiles]
    collectstatic
    findstatic
    runserver

mysite/                                   <-- project directory
 |-- core/                                <-- app directory
 |    |-- management/
 |    |    +-- commands/
 |    |         +-- my_custom_command.py  <-- module where command is going to live
 |    |-- migrations/
 |    |    +-- __init__.py
 |    |-- __init__.py
 |    |-- admin.py
 |    |-- apps.py
 |    |-- models.py
 |    |-- tests.py
 |    +-- views.py
 |-- mysite/
 |    |-- __init__.py
 |    |-- settings.py
 |    |-- urls.py
 |    |-- wsgi.py
 +-- manage.py

python manage.py my_custom_command

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.utils import timezone

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Displays current time'

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        time = timezone.now().strftime('%X')
        self.stdout.write("It's now %s" % time)

python manage.py what_time_is_it

It's now 18:35:31

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Create random users'

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('total', type=int, help='Indicates the number of users to be created')

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        total = kwargs['total']
        for i in range(total):
            User.objects.create_user(username=get_random_string(), email='', password='123')

python manage.py create_users 10

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Create random users'

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('total', type=int, help='Indicates the number of users to be created')

        # Optional argument
        parser.add_argument('-p', '--prefix', type=str, help='Define a username prefix', )

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        total = kwargs['total']
        prefix = kwargs['prefix']

        for i in range(total):
            if prefix:
                username = '{prefix}_{random_string}'.format(prefix=prefix, random_string=get_random_string())
            else:
                username = get_random_string()
            User.objects.create_user(username=username, email='', password='123')

python manage.py create_users 10 --prefix custom_user

python manage.py create_users 10 -p custom_user

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand
from django.utils.crypto import get_random_string

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Create random users'

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('total', type=int, help='Indicates the number of users to be created')
        parser.add_argument('-p', '--prefix', type=str, help='Define a username prefix')
        parser.add_argument('-a', '--admin', action='store_true', help='Create an admin account')

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        total = kwargs['total']
        prefix = kwargs['prefix']
        admin = kwargs['admin']

        for i in range(total):
            if prefix:
                username = '{prefix}_{random_string}'.format(prefix=prefix, random_string=get_random_string())
            else:
                username = get_random_string()

            if admin:
                User.objects.create_superuser(username=username, email='', password='123')
            else:
                User.objects.create_user(username=username, email='', password='123')

python manage.py create_users 2 --admin

python manage.py create_users 2 -a

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Delete users'

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('user_id', nargs='+', type=int, help='User ID')

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        users_ids = kwargs['user_id']

        for user_id in users_ids:
            try:
                user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
                user.delete()
                self.stdout.write('User "%s (%s)" deleted with success!' % (user.username, user_id))
            except User.DoesNotExist:
                self.stdout.write('User with id "%s" does not exist.' % user_id)

python manage.py delete_users 1

User "SMl5ISqAsIS8 (1)" deleted with success!

python manage.py delete_users 1 2 3 4

User with id "1" does not exist.
User "9teHR4Y7Bz4q (2)" deleted with success!
User "ABdSgmBtfO2t (3)" deleted with success!
User "BsDxOO8Uxgvo (4)" deleted with success!

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Delete users'

    def add_arguments(self, parser):
        parser.add_argument('user_id', nargs='+', type=int, help='User ID')

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        users_ids = kwargs['user_id']

        for user_id in users_ids:
            try:
                user = User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
                user.delete()
                self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('User "%s (%s)" deleted with success!' % (user.username, user_id)))
            except User.DoesNotExist:
                self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING('User with id "%s" does not exist.' % user_id))

python manage.py delete_users 3 4 5 6

from django.core.management.base import BaseCommand

class Command(BaseCommand):
    help = 'Show all available styles'

    def handle(self, *args, **kwargs):
        self.stdout.write(self.style.ERROR('error - A major error.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.NOTICE('notice - A minor error.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.SUCCESS('success - A success.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.WARNING('warning - A warning.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.SQL_FIELD('sql_field - The name of a model field in SQL.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.SQL_COLTYPE('sql_coltype - The type of a model field in SQL.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.SQL_KEYWORD('sql_keyword - An SQL keyword.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.SQL_TABLE('sql_table - The name of a model in SQL.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_INFO('http_info - A 1XX HTTP Informational server response.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_SUCCESS('http_success - A 2XX HTTP Success server response.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_NOT_MODIFIED('http_not_modified - A 304 HTTP Not Modified server response.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_REDIRECT('http_redirect - A 3XX HTTP Redirect server response other than 304.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_NOT_FOUND('http_not_found - A 404 HTTP Not Found server response.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_BAD_REQUEST('http_bad_request - A 4XX HTTP Bad Request server response other than 404.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.HTTP_SERVER_ERROR('http_server_error - A 5XX HTTP Server Error response.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_HEADING('migrate_heading - A heading in a migrations management command.'))
        self.stdout.write(self.style.MIGRATE_LABEL('migrate_label - A migration name.'))

# m h  dom mon dow   command
0 4 * * * /home/mysite/venv/bin/python /home/mysite/mysite/manage.py my_custom_command

pip install django-crispy-forms

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    ...

    'crispy_forms',
]

CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap4'

<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
<script src="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/js/bootstrap.min.js" integrity="sha384-ChfqqxuZUCnJSK3+MXmPNIyE6ZbWh2IMqE241rYiqJxyMiZ6OW/JmZQ5stwEULTy" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no">
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://stackpath.bootstrapcdn.com/bootstrap/4.1.3/css/bootstrap.min.css" integrity="sha384-MCw98/SFnGE8fJT3GXwEOngsV7Zt27NXFoaoApmYm81iuXoPkFOJwJ8ERdknLPMO" crossorigin="anonymous">
    <title>Django People</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="container">
      <div class="row justify-content-center">
        <div class="col-8">
          <h1 class="mt-2">Django People</h1>
          <hr class="mt-0 mb-4">
          {% block content %}
          {% endblock %}
        </div>
      </div>
    </div>
  </body>
</html>

from django.db import models

class Person(models.Model):
    name = models.CharField(max_length=130)
    email = models.EmailField(blank=True)
    job_title = models.CharField(max_length=30, blank=True)
    bio = models.TextField(blank=True)